Countertops
Countertops are essential elements in kitchens and bathrooms, made from various materials such as natural stone (granite, soapstone), quartz, cultured marble, solid surface (acrylic), laminate, ceramic tiles, and engineered stone. The choice of material significantly affects indoor air quality, energy consumption, and environmental impact. Natural stone and quartz are preferred for their durability and lower chemical emissions, while synthetic options like laminate and cultured marble can emit VOCs and formaldehyde. Accessory products like adhesives and sealers can also introduce harmful substances, such as PFAS in stone sealers. Production of synthetic countertops often involves high energy consumption and petroleum-based materials, contributing to a larger carbon footprint compared to natural stone.
Priority of choice
❗❗❗ When installing countertops, be mindful of sealers used, as many contain PFAS, which can persist in the environment and pose health risks. Opt for countertops that do not require sealing or use certified low-emission, PFAS-free sealers to reduce potential hazards.
Best choice
Good alternatives
Less recommended / Better to avoid
- Salvaged stone (the most sustainable option),
- Natural stone (e.g., granite, soapstone),
- Concrete countertops with locally sourced aggregate,
- Stainless steel,
- Wood (except wet areas).
- Quartz composite,
- High-quality laminate countertops.
- Cultured marble,
- Solid surface countertops made of acrylic or other plastics,
- Laminate (associated to high VOCs emissions).
Tips for healthier choice
- Choose countertops that do not require sealing or use low-emission certified sealers and adhesives for installation.
- Avoid stone countertops that require sealing, as most sealers contain PFAS, which can persist in the environment and harm human health.
- If using laminate, specify materials made with no-added-formaldehyde resins.
- Use proper safety controls during installation of stone countertops: stone cutting can release respirable crystalline silica, which can cause silicosis.
- Prioritise locally produced natural materials.
Certifications to look for
